Tanguy Viel

Article 353 du code pénal

Our Reading Journey

In the Fall of 2023, we confronted the moral ambiguity of the Brittany coast in Viel’s 2017 masterpiece. The plot is set in motion on the first page: Martial Kermeur, a laid-off dockworker, pushes a predatory real-estate developer named Lazenec into the sea. The novel unfolds as a long, hypnotic monologue addressed to an investigating magistrate, as Kermeur explains the slow, systemic swindling of his village and the personal disintegration that led to that final, fatal gesture in the fog of the Finistère.

Our analysis centered on the legal and philosophical weight of the title—the article that asks jurors if they have an intime conviction (inner conviction). We debated whether Kermeur’s act was a crime or a necessary correction of a world where France—the symbolic name of his ex wife—had abandoned him. We traced the shadows of Greek tragedy, specifically the higher law of Antigone, through Kermeur’s devotion to his son, Erwan. Drawing on Plato and Augustine, we questioned whether a man who does evil under the weight of class resentment and manipulation can truly know what he is doing. We concluded that Viel’s spare, “Minuit-style” prose doesn't just testify to a murder; it serves as a requiem for a landscape and a people sacrificed on the altar of modern greed.

About the Author

Tanguy Viel (b. 1973) is a pillar of the Éditions de Minuit, maintaining the house's tradition of clinical, controlled, and deeply rhythmic prose. Since his debut, he has been a master of the interior monologue, often exploring themes of failure, family dynamics, and the friction between individuals and social systems. With Article 353 du code pénal, which won the Prix du Livre Inter, Viel confirmed his status as one of the most precise architects of the contemporary French novel—a writer who can turn a provincial news item into a universal meditation on justice.

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Jean-Philippe Toussaint, La Salle de bain

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Delphine de Vigan, D'après une histoire vraie